If you’re trying to find a plant that boasts dramatic, vibrant flowers, you’ll want to think about tropical hibiscus. The trumpet-shaped blooms are typically 3 to eight inches in diameter with dramatic protruding stamens.
Native to Asia, tropical hibiscus plants produce flowers constantly, but each blossom only lasts at some point . The shrub is fast-growing and may add up to 24 inches per annum , eventually reaching heights of up 15 feet when growing under the perfect conditions. In colder climates, they’re often planted as container specimens that are either replanted annually or brought indoors during the cold months. Start new plants in spring, whether within the ground or in containers.
Botanical Name | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis |
Common Name | Tropical hibiscus, Chinese hibiscus, China rose |
Plant Type | Evergreen shrub |
Mature Size | 4–10 ft. tall, 5–8 ft. wide |
Sun Exposure | Full sun, partial shade |
Sun Type | Moist but well-drained |
Soil pH | Neutral to acidic |
Bloom Time | Summer to fall in containers; year-round outdoors in tropical climates |
Flower Color | White, red, pink, orange, yellow, peach, purple |
Hardiness Zones | 9–11 (USDA) |
Native Area | Asia |
Toxicity | Non-toxic |
Watch Now: the way to Grow and look after a Hibiscus Plant
Tropical Hibiscus Care
No matter where you reside , there’s probably how for to you enjoy a hibiscus plant, a minimum of for a part of the year. In warmer climates, tropical hibiscus plants are grown as perennial garden plants and used as shrubs for hedges and screens. Meanwhile, in colder climates, they’re often planted in large containers as patio or deck specimens.
Tropical hibiscus plants are relatively easy to worry for, goodbye as they get enough light and water. With dozens of colours of flowers to settle on from, the plants will reward your garden and residential with days and days of vibrant blooms like a vacation within the tropics.
Light
While you’ll assume that a tropical plant just like the hibiscus loves the sun, it’s more nuanced than that. In northern climates, your hibiscus plants will probably be the happiest full sun. However, if you reside somewhere that’s more hot and dry, you’re happier putting your plant during a location that gets partial shade. If your outdoor plant is consistently producing hibiscus flowers, it’s happy, so keep doing what you’re doing. If your plant isn’t producing buds and flowers, try moving it into a neighborhood that has more sunlight.
Soil
If you’re growing your hibiscus plant during a container, use a well-drained potting mix because the soil, preferably one formulated for tropical plants. Outdoors, your soil should have much organic matter. The soil in both grow locations should be well-draining, to assist avoid the danger of plant disease.
Water
Tropical hibiscus may be a thirsty plant and can thrive and produce blossoms as long as it’s given enough water. counting on the warmth, wind, and humidity in your environment, your plant may have to be watered daily, or maybe twice each day in extremely dry conditions. Typically, tropical hibiscus plants thrive best with one to 2 inches of water per week. If your hibiscus is dropping leaves, or you’re seeing yellowing leaves at the highest of the plant, the likelihood is that it’s not getting enough water. Likewise, if your hibiscus has yellowing leaves within the middle or toward the rock bottom of the plant, it’s probably drowning in an excessive amount of water.
Temperature and Humidity
The tropical hibiscus plant prefers average temperatures between 55 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Prolonged heat over 85 degrees Fahrenheit may result in dropping buds and leaves. Additionally, the plant is often killed by even a couple of nights below 50 degrees Fahrenheit, so decide to move it inside if the weather is within the forecast.
Fertilizer
When you buy a potted hibiscus, it likely features a slow-release fertilizer mixed into the soil, so it’ll not require additional feeding within the first few months. then, regular feeding with a diluted fish emulsion fertilizer will keep it blooming vigorously.
Tropical Hibiscus Varieties
Hibiscus rosa-Sinensis ‘Bonjour’: This varietal constantly blooms with a mix of red and pink flowers. It grows 4 to six feet tall.
Hibiscus Sinensis ‘Magic Moment’: This plant varietal blasts 10-inch flowers in hues of peach, orange, pink, and lightweight purple, on plants growing up to eight feet tall.
Hibiscus rosa-Sinensis ‘Cajun Cocktail’: This unique varietal has lovely variegated blooms that are around 6 inches wide, with no two blooms exactly alike.
Pruning
The best time for pruning tropical hibiscus is within the fall for both garden and container plants. Pruning will help keep your tropical hibiscus flowering as buds form on the new growth that has been stimulated by pruning, and removing some branches can let in some much-needed light.
Give any hibiscus plants that are potted in containers a tough pruning before bringing them indoors for the winter season. you ought to also attempt to remove all insects currently residing on the plant using neem oil, a detergent , or by spraying the plant forcefully with water.
Propagating Tropical Hibiscus
You can propagate your tropical hibiscus from soft-stem cuttings taken in late spring after the plant has begun active growth for the season. It’s good to use a rooting hormone, and confirm to stay the cuttings out of direct sunlight until they’re actively growing. it’s going to help to bag the cuttings to preserve moisture and retain heat while they establish roots.
Potting and Repotting Tropical Hibiscus
For consistent flower production in container plantings, confirm to avoid very deep containers, which may cause the plant to spend its energy on root development at the expense of manufacturing flowers. the perfect pot shape is one that’s quite wide but relatively shallow.
You will likely got to repot your plant all to 2 years. search for signs that it’s dropping leaves, appearing stressed, or hasn’t been growing well. Regular repotting helps make sure that the soil provides sufficient nutrition for the plant.
Overwintering
If you reside during a northern climate, it’s possible to overwinter hibiscus indoors, as long as you’ll provide two to 3 hours of direct sunlight daily. Your plant will need less water within the winter, but dry indoor heat is often hard on tropical plants, so you’ll need frequent shallow waterings, also as daily misting (if the air is dry). If you see any buds form on the plant, remove them—you don’t want your hibiscus to flower within the winter. within the spring, cut the plant back and put it outside once the nighttime temperatures are consistently above 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
Common Pests/Diseases
Tropical hibiscus is usually freed from pests and diseases, but you’ll encounter spider mites and aphids, especially if you bring the plant indoors. Hibiscus plants also can develop bacterial diseases thanks to transmission from insects, rain, and fog—symptoms of such can include leaf wilt, dwarfing, stem rot, and distortion of leaves.
Hibiscus Care: Extra Tips
Now that you simply know the fundamentals of caring for hibiscus here in Powell River, here’s a couple of bonus tips that will assist you to keep your plant happy and healthy:
- Be on the lookout for pests. Aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies wish to munch on hibiscus, but an easy insecticidal soap solution made up of soap and water should help get them out.
- Prune your hibiscus once within the spring. While this, of course, doesn’t apply to annual hibiscus plants, if you’ve got one that you’re overwintering, or if you’ve got a cold-hardy variety in your landscape, pruning will help promote future blooms. Remove about 1/3 of the branches, starting with any that look weak, or awkwardly jut outward, and leave behind a minimum of 3 or 4 sturdier main branches.
- If the leaves are turning yellow, crop on watering. This tends to happen within the winter for indoor plants, so reduce the frequency of watering if you notice those early signs.
- Don’t use clay pots. This material can actually cause the soil to become a touch more alkaline over time, so stick with plastic or stone pots for your hibiscus.
Hibiscus care can sometimes be a labor of affection, but the resulting blooms that keep reappearing for months on end are totally worthwhile. goodbye as you retain an eye fixed on your plant and monitor its growth and coloring, your hibiscus is going to be in good hands. to seek out the right hibiscus variety that suits your landscape design, visit us at Mother Nature in Powell River, and one among our experts are going to be happy to assist.